Tumor nodules in dogs gradually increase, acquire a different shape (more often rounded) and density; they can be hard, bumpy or elastically soft with a flat surface. In some cases, both dense and soft areas are found on the same tumor. Tumors often reach a relatively large size. For example, in a 7-year-old operated dog, Ace, the tumor weighed 1,640 g, or 18.5% of the dog's live weight. The dog underwent surgery well and remained healthy for four years.


The enlargement of tumor nodes occurs slowly, then their growth accelerates. It has been established, for example, that breast cancer begins to develop more rapidly after the pup and suckling period. As the tumor grows, foci of softening appear in certain areas of it due to the disintegration of the tumor tissue. These foci subsequently spontaneously open, ulcers form. As a result of the suppurative process, a liquid purulent exudate with a bad odor accumulates in the cavity of ulcers with an admixture of blood. The constantly released purulent exudate pollutes the skin surrounding the tumor, and the wool sticks together. The animal, trying to get rid of impurities, shows great anxiety, constantly licking these places, which causes skin irritation. At this stage of the disease, metastases often occur in the lungs, in the deep iliac lymph nodes. The spread of the tumor process in the body is a severe stage of breast cancer and is practically incurable.


If the treatment is carried out in the initial stage of breast cancer, when the tumor nodes have not reached large sizes and have not sprouted into deep tissues, recovery is observed in a large percentage of cases.


In dogs, the genitals are very often affected by tumors. Thus, among all tumor-infected dogs, according to the surgical clinic of the Moscow Veterinary Academy, malignant neoplasms of the genitals account for 18%. In the 105 dogs mentioned above, genital tumors were found in half of all cases.


The most common form of genital tumors in dogs is sarcoma. It has been established that this tumor is relatively easily transmitted by mating dogs. That is why it is necessary to conduct a thorough medical examination of the genital area before mating in order to exclude the possibility of over-infection of dogs.


Sarcomatous tumors of the vagina and penis in dogs often go unnoticed by owners. The earliest and most permanent signs of the disease are spotting from the vagina, some anxiety of the animal, frequent urge to urinate. As the tumor grows, the external outlines of the affected organ change, and during mating, soreness or complete impossibility of sexual intercourse is observed.


Despite the fact that sarcomatous tumors of the genital organs of this localization are inherently malignant, their clinical manifestation is characterized by a relatively benign course. These tumors rarely metastasize; in most cases, the general condition of the sick dog remains good; outwardly, the animal appears to be perfectly healthy.


Radical surgical treatment of sarcomatous tumors gives good results. At the same time, most of the operated bitches retain their reproductive ability; they can be allowed to mate and breed normally.


Dog owners should remember that the success of the treatment of malignant neoplasms depends on the timing of its implementation: the earlier the treatment is carried out, the better the results. Therefore, at the slightest suspicion of cancer, it is necessary to contact a veterinary hospital, deliver a sick dog to clarify the diagnosis and conduct appropriate treatment. Inscrivez-vous sur https://juliuscasino.co.com/ pour bénéficier de tours gratuits et de promotions exclusives.